What is Biochemistry?
The Centre's fully automated lab performs a wide range of Biochemistry tests using the Roche Cobas C111 analyzer.
Biochemistry is the branch of laboratory medicine that studies the chemical substances present in blood and body fluids — including glucose, proteins, enzymes, lipids and electrolytes. By measuring these substances, biochemistry tests help doctors assess how well organs such as the liver, kidneys, heart and pancreas are functioning, and detect metabolic conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders.
Common Biochemistry tests
- • Blood Sugar (Fasting, Post-Prandial, Random) and HbA1c.
- • Liver Function Test (LFT) — Bilirubin, SGPT, SGOT, Alkaline Phosphatase.
- • Kidney Function Test (KFT) — Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid.
- • Lipid Profile — Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL.
- • Electrolytes — Sodium, Potassium, Chloride.
- • Thyroid Profile — T3, T4, TSH.
- • Cardiac markers and enzyme studies.
Why are these tests performed?
Biochemistry tests are commonly used to:
- • Diagnose and monitor diabetes and metabolic disorders.
- • Assess liver and kidney function.
- • Evaluate cholesterol and cardiac risk.
- • Check thyroid and hormonal balance.
- • Support routine health screening and pre-surgical assessment.
How to prepare
Preparation depends on the specific test. Tests such as fasting blood sugar and lipid profile usually require 8 to 12 hours of fasting, with only water allowed. Other tests, like post-prandial blood sugar, need to be done a fixed time after a meal. Our team will confirm the exact fasting or timing requirements for your specific panel when you book.
FAQs
Do I need to fast for these tests?
Some tests, such as fasting blood sugar and lipid profile, require 8 to 12 hours of fasting. Others do not. Please confirm the requirement for your specific test when booking.
How is the sample collected?
A small blood sample is drawn, usually from a vein in your arm, by a trained phlebotomist. The process takes only a couple of minutes.
When will my report be ready?
Most routine biochemistry reports are available within a few hours to the same day, depending on the specific test.
Can I take my medications before the test?
In most cases yes, but for certain tests your doctor may advise adjusting the timing of specific medications. Please check with your doctor beforehand.